高考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)綜合訓(xùn)練1--3

18. experience       

a)c.n. 經(jīng)歷，閱歷

　How many interesting experiences do you have?
　你有多少有趣的經(jīng)歷？

　Our travel by camel was an unforgettable experience.
　我們騎駱駝的旅行是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。

b)u.n. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)

　She has so much experience of teaching.
　她有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

　I know from experience that he will be late.
　就我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)判斷他會(huì)來晚的。

c)v. 經(jīng)歷，感覺，感受，體驗(yàn)

　Have you experienced an earthquake?
　你有沒有體驗(yàn)過地震？

　For the first time, we experienced defeat.
　我們第一次遭遇失敗。

d)experienced　 adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，熟練的

　He is experienced in hunting.
　他打獵很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

　The factory is in need of experienced workers.
　這個(gè)工廠需要熟練工人。

19. protect　

a)v. 保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)

　We’re having good holidays while soldiers are protecting our country.
　我們?cè)谛腋５叵硎芗倨冢勘鴤儏s在保衛(wèi)祖國。

　There’re fewer animals. It’s important for us to protect them.
　動(dòng)物們?cè)絹碓缴伲瑢?duì)于我們來說保護(hù)他們很重要。

b)protect---from/against---　 保護(hù)---使不受，防御

　He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.
　他戴著太陽鏡以遮擋強(qiáng)烈的陽光。

　He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.
　他舉起手臂擋住臉躲過了這一擊。

　Villagers planted lots of trees to protect soil from being washed away.
　村民們種了許多樹防止水土流失。

c)protection　 n. 保護(hù)，防御

　under the protection of　
　在---的保護(hù)下

　The hat will give protection against the sun.
　這頂帽子可遮陽。

　The chicks are under the protection of the hen.
　小雞們?cè)谀鸽u的保護(hù)下。

20. separate
a)v.　 分隔，分離 （常與from連用）

　You’d better separate the bad apples from the good ones.
　你最好把壞蘋果同好蘋果分開。

　Many families got separated during the war.
　戰(zhàn)爭期間，很多家庭妻離子散。

　At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher.
　此時(shí)，衛(wèi)星就脫離發(fā)射器。

　It’s the children who suffer when their parents separate.
　父母分居時(shí)受罪的是孩子。

b)adj. 分開的，獨(dú)立的，不同的

　David and I have been separated for six months and we have been sleeping in separate bedrooms. 我和大衛(wèi)分居６個(gè)月了，我們一直睡在各自的臥室里。

　He tries to keep his professional life separate from his private life.
　他盡量把他的職場生活和私人生活完全分開。

c)separate, divide separate著重指把原來結(jié)合在一起的、混合在一起的事物或人分開或隔離，divide著重指將整體分成若干部分。

　The whole class was divided into five groups.
　全班分成了５組。

　England is separated from France by the Channel.
　英法兩國由英吉利海峽隔開。

21. watch out　

a)當(dāng)心，注意，常與for連用
　watch out for sb./ sth. (to do)

　You can’t learn English well without watching out for idiomatic ways of saying things.　如果不注意講話中的習(xí)慣表達(dá)方式，你就學(xué)不好英語。

　Watch out for a chance to improve your position in the company；they don’t come very often.要注意抓住提高你在公司地位的機(jī)會(huì)，這種機(jī)會(huì)并不多。

　I’m always watching out for mistakes that I may have missed before.
　我總是警惕過去可能沒有注意到的錯(cuò)誤。

b)Watch it! = Watch out!

　watch over　 照看，看守

　Watch it! You nearly knocked into the car.
　當(dāng)心，你差點(diǎn)撞到那輛車上。

22. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法

a)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示將來安排好的活動(dòng)或事件,常見的動(dòng)詞有arrive, come, go, leave, return, stay, travel, play等，并常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。

　We’re spending next winter in Australia.
　我們將在澳大利亞度過明年冬天。

　How many of you are making the trip?
　你們中有多少人去旅行？

　We’re having a party in our house tonight.
　今晚我們?cè)诩依镩_茶話會(huì)。

b)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與副詞always, often, constantly, forever, continually等連用，表示說話人一種強(qiáng)烈的情感。

　He is always helping people.
　他總是幫助別人。（贊揚(yáng)）

　She is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay you back.
　她總是向人借錢而忘記還人家。（不滿）

　高考鏈接
　I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida. I _____ my mum. (2002北京)
　A. am taking　
　B. have taken　
　C. take　
　D. will have taken

　答案：A

　分析：
　此處運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

同步練習(xí)：
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. ---I hear Bill likes playing basketball.
　 ---Yes, ________, and _______.
A. he does；so like me　
B. he is；either do I　
C. so he does；so do I　
D. he does so；so am I

2. These math problems are _______ difficult for me. Could you please help me out?
A. much too
B. too much　
C. very much
D. such

3. ---Do you know which team won the game?
　 ---I don’t know, ______.
A. nor do I care　
B. nor I care　
C. neither will I care　
D. I don’t care, too

4. Although the little girl was ______ at home, she didn’t feel _____ at all.
A. alone, lonely　
B. lonely, alone　
C. alone, alone　
D. lonely, lonely

5. One day Chuck is ______ a flight _____ the Pacific Ocean ______ suddenly his plane crashes.
A. in, over, while　
B. on, across, when　
C. with, through, when　
D. on , across, while

6. Was ______ in this place that he saved the boy?
A. that　
B. it　
C. he　
D. this

7. Helen and Linda were introduced to each other _______ at a party.
A. for the first time　
B. the first time　
C. all the time　
D. for some time

8. What was it ______ you found in the hole?
A. that　 　
B. which　
C. and
D. this

9. Make yourself ______ home and help yourself ______ anything that you’d like to eat.
A. in, with　
B. at , to
C. at, with
D. in, to

10. The _______ of students are against your plan.
A. most
B. many　
C. number　
D. majority

11. A great ______ of foreign guests come to out school for a visit every year.
A. deal
B. number　
C. plenty　
D. lot

12. The house is beautifully built ______ its chimney.
A. except
B. except for
C. besides
D. except that

13. He ran out with his face ______ in hands.
A. bury　
B. burying
C. buried
D. to bury

14. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _______ international trade today.
A. a, /　
B. the, an　
C. the, the
D. /, the

15. All possible means ______ been tried.
A. is　
B. are　
C. has　
D. have

二、完形填空
Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a tiny ice-cream shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream. It was a very 　1　 store with little round tables and chairs.

As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a 　2　 near the door. Her back was so　
　3　 twisted by some misfortune that her face nearly 　4　 the tabletop. I sat down 　5　 her a couple of tables away.

“Poor woman, ” I thought. “What does she 　6　 life ? Why does God let people live so long past their prime（鼎盛時(shí)）?”

As I thought, another 　7　 lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were 　8　 childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years. In minutes, the two of them were shaking with 　9　.

I looked again at the first woman, then in the 　10　 on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was 　11　 a dirty shirt. She was well dressed in white, her 　12　 carefully made up and her hands shining with gold rings. I was 　13　. She was laughing, smiling. I was putting the 　14　 of my life together . She had millions of 　15　 memories to recall. I sat alone. She was 　16　 the day with a good friend. 　17　 I was worried about getting old. She was old, but it wasn’t 　18　 her. As I left the shop, I 　19　 my foolish question about God letting people live past their prime. Why , that woman was more 　20　, more sensitive to life, than I was. Age has not bent her spirit.

1. A. different　 　B. modern C. pretty 　D. old-time
2. A. computer　 　 B. cushion 　 C. tableD. customer
3. A. badly B. suddenly　 C. actually D. fully
4. A. broke B. touchedC .hit　 D. knocked
5. A. facing　 B. leaving　 C. followingD. serving
6. A. devote to　 　B. get out ofC. learn about　 D. keep away from
7. A. aged B. married 　 C. dated D. Separated
8. A. speaking of　 B. talking about C. thinking over D. planning for
9. A. food B. fear 　C. cold 　D. laughter
10. A. newspaperB. window　 　C. mirror 　 D. picture
11. A. dressing B. wearing　 C. putting onD. having on
12. A. face　 　B. neck 　C. back 　D. head
13. A. happy 　 B. surprised　 　 C. poor　 D. sad
14. A. periods　B. pieces C. points D. goals
15. A. terrible B. difficult　 　C. wonderful　 　 D. fresh
16. A. sharing　B. spending　 　 C. taking D. sparing
17. A. In publicB. As a result 　C. Above all　 　D. In secret
18. A. pleasing B. hurting　 C. envying 　 D. punishing
19. A. realized B. wondered　C. gave up 　 D. thought of
20. A. aliveB. changeable 　 C. hopeful 　 D. interesting

三、單詞拼寫
1. It’s a great ______(挑戰(zhàn)) for Tom to open his own business.

2. A land which is surrounded by water is called an _______(島).

3. If you were alone on the island, what would you do in order to _______(活下來).

4. We are good friends though sometimes we have different ideas and _____(爭論) about them.

5. Tony is _____(喜歡) of pop music but I prefer classical music.

6. Jane and Betty are going on _______(各自的) holidays in May.

7. Nowadays the ________(大多數(shù)) of people in Shenzhen speak Putonghua.

8. When he came in, I was having a bath in the _______(浴室).

9. He has traveled to many places. Do you know his next ______(目的地)？

10. Can you ________(想象) that we are living on the moon?

四、短文改錯(cuò)
Yesterday we got a call from a mid-aged man who 1. _________
name was George. He called us to say his washing machine　 2. _________
had bought in our shop two months ago wasn’t as 3. _________
well as he had read from our advertisement. The 4. _________
machines works with a plenty of noises；the pipe 5. _________
leaks and the worst thing is that sometimes they doesn’t 　6. _________
work at all. Therefore, he hoped that a repairman could　 　7. _________
sent as soon as possibly or the machine could be 8. _________
exchanged if it couldn’t be repaired. He doesn’t hope his machine 9. _________
bought in our shop would take him any more trouble. 10. _________

答案與提示：
一、1. C前一空為肯定回答,不倒裝;后一空表示”我也如此”,倒裝。
2. A 　 much too后加形容詞或副詞。
3. A 　 nor引起倒裝句，表示與否定情況相同。
4. A 　 alone獨(dú)自一人，lonely孤獨(dú)的。
5. B 　 be on a flight在飛行中，across表示穿越，when就在這時(shí)。
6. B 　 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問式。
7. A 　 表示第---次做什么用for the ---time。
8. A 　 強(qiáng)調(diào)句中定語從句用that引起。
9. B 　 make oneself at home 別拘束，隨便一點(diǎn)；help oneself to sth. 隨便吃或用。
10. D　 the majority of students= most of the students= most students
11. B　 a large number of 修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
12. B　 except for排除的是主語的一部分，表示整體中的個(gè)例。
13. C　 with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補(bǔ)足語，bury與face 為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞。
14. A 　第一空用a抽象名詞具體化，表示某一方面的知識(shí)；第二空泛指國際貿(mào)易，不用冠詞。　
15. D　 means單復(fù)數(shù)同形，由all可知此處為復(fù)數(shù)。

二、1. D 　 根據(jù)后文的“how little the shop had changed in 70 years”。
2. C 　 她應(yīng)該是彎腰坐在門邊的桌旁。
3. A 　 表示程度，背駝得很厲害。
4. B 　 由于背駝得厲害，以至于臉差點(diǎn)接觸到桌面。
5. A 　 根據(jù)后文，我一直關(guān)注著她的一舉一動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)試面對(duì)她。
6. B 　 我十分可憐她，心想她這一輩子從生活中得到了什么。
7. A 　 這兩位都是老太太，很好的朋友。
8. B 　 朋友相聚，談?wù)撆f日時(shí)光。
9. D 　 回憶過去，十分溫馨，而由shaking可知，他們?cè)陂_懷大笑。
10. C　 我看見了自己，因此應(yīng)是鏡子。
11. B　 表狀態(tài)，用wear,且常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)中。
12. A　 made up表示化妝，因此應(yīng)為face。
13. D　 此處有多組句子將我和老太太進(jìn)行對(duì)比，下句為”she was laughing”,因此我應(yīng)是sad。
14. B　 pieces of my life 表示我生活的片段，暗示我支離破碎的生活。
15. C　 同上句形成對(duì)比。
16. A　 強(qiáng)調(diào)分享。
17. D　 雖然我很年輕，但我很悲觀，暗自擔(dān)心變老
18. B　 hurt在此表示未對(duì)她造成影響。
19. D　 離開時(shí)我再次想起了開始我問上帝的那個(gè)問題，下文中也有進(jìn)一步的感悟。
20. A　 alive與aged形成鮮明對(duì)比，達(dá)到最佳表現(xiàn)效果。

三、1. challenge　 2. island　 　3. survive 4. argue　 　 5. fond　
6. separate7. majority 　8. bathroom9. destination　 10. imagine

四、1. who----whose　 whose在此引導(dǎo)定語從句，且充當(dāng)定語，修飾name
2. 正確
3. 去掉had　 “bought in our shop two months ago” 在句中充當(dāng)定語。
4. well----good　 good作be的表語，所以用形容詞。
5. 去掉a　 plenty of “許多”，固定短語，前面不可以加冠詞。
6. they----it　 it指代上文中提到的his washing machine
7. could后加be　此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
8. possibly----possible　 as soon as possible “盡可能快”，固定短語
9. doesn’t---didn’t　 這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
10. take---bring　 此處意思為“帶來麻煩”。